Non-Thermal Effect Of The Brand And Generic Mobile Phones Radiofrequency Radiation On The Antioxidant And Histomorphology Of The Epididymis After Prolonged Whole-Body Radiation on Sprague Dawley Rat

Mobile phone usage has increased greatly over time, and there is also the proliferation of models by different manufacturers, some which are known to produce popular brands while other manufacturers unknown have been identified. So many health conditions associated with radiation emitted from mobile phones communication gadgets. Such condition as glioma, schwannoma, degenerative tissue reported researchers both on short prolonged exposure. The IARC report radiofrequency a human “possible carcinogen, group 2B” prompted much research effect humans. placement in pocket, close male reproductive organ, possible emission levels this study. goal investigate histological alterations, spermatic epididymal contents, changes oxidative stress indicators that may occur following exposure radiation. Forty (40) Sprague Dawley rats were used for They grouped into eight groups equally, two (2) control six (6) exposed models. 8 hours daily 6 months was done active mode. finding showed significant reduction mature sperms lumen epididymis. There focal epithelial hyperplasia branded No epithelium observed motility sperm count groups. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) significantly depleted across isolated result individual models, but cannot be dichotomized or generic phones.